Floods
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Floods are the most common and widespread of all natural disasters. Floods threaten lives and destroy homes and natural resources. You can take action now to help save lives and help prevent or reduce damage caused by floods.
Make a Family Plan
- Talk to all family members, including the little ones. You and your family might not be together during a disaster. Collect contact information of everyone in the family and make sure everyone knows where and how to reconnect after Flood. Visit the Ready.gov pages to learn how to make a plan [external link].
- Family members should have an out-of-area contact they can call to let them know they are safe when they are separated. Prepare wallet cards with the contact’s information [PDF].
- If you have special physical or medical needs, be sure to have an extra supply of medication and supplies to take with you if you evacuate. Children, elderly, people that are immuno-compromised and patients that have lung diseases must be especially careful around flood waters. Discuss your emergency plans with your medical provider.
Develop an Evacuation Plan
If you need to evacuate your house, determine a process for evacuating quickly. Practice the plan at least two times each year. Things to consider when developing your evacuation plan:
- What are the items from your house you would need to collect during a flood pre-evacuation or evacuation?
- Store copies of your vital records and lists, photos or videos of valuable items in a safety deposit box. Include updated insurance policies.
- What is your emergency plan for your pets and livestock?
- Designate a “safety zone.” What are the different routes out of the neighborhood to get to the “safety zone?” What if the planned evacuation routes are blocked by flood waters?
- Make sure everyone knows where everything is located and who would be responsible for getting what. Then — practice!
Sign up for Emergency Notifications
- LookoutAlert is the official emergency notification system of the regional collaborative of Jefferson County and all cities within it, the City and County of Broomfield and the City of Westminster. Through LookoutAlert, emergency responders are able to provide emergency and public safety messages to residents. .
- Smart911 [external link] is a free service with which users create a safety profile by entering vital data they want made available about themselves, their family, their residence and even their pets. Data given can include photos, and information regarding medical conditions, allergies, disabilities and/or special needs, home addresses of cell phone callers and floor plans to name a few. Smart911 [external link] delivers this information automatically to dispatchers, who then enable responders to be more successful with access to critical health and logistical information before arriving at the scene of an emergency.
Know your Neighbors
Your neighbors can be your best support system. Talk to your neighbors about flood mitigation and how you can help neighbors who may need assistance, such as the elderly, people with infants or those with special health care needs. Talk with them about how you can work together — who might need help evacuating? Does anyone have health issues to consider?
Evaluate your House
Begin your evaluation at your driveway and clearly mark all driveways with names/addresses.
- Find out if your roof is hail- and high-wind- resistant. Are windows and doors built to withstand the weather and debris? And, just like we make sure our pipes can withstand cold Colorado winters, make sure your drains can withstand rainy springs and summers. Check your drains every spring to make sure they aren’t blocked and are flowing away from the home.
- Know how to shut off utilities, including water and electrical. Develop a pictograph card, laminate and post it near the shut of valves.
- Purchase flood insurance.
- Prepare your home for a flood. Call your local building department or office of emergency management for information.
- Keep all insurance policies and a list of valuable items in a safe place.
- Take photos or a videotape of the valuables you keep in your home.
Make Emergency Go-bags
Put together a 72-hour emergency “go-bag” supply kit.
- Include water, food and protective clothing, including sturdy shoes, cotton or wool clothing, long pants, long-sleeved shirt, gloves, a handkerchief, medications, phone chargers and travel toiletries.
- Store in easy-to-carry packs.
- Have children help put together go-bags (these may include some toys or a stuffed animal).
- Other suggestions on what to include in your kit can be found at Ready Gov Website [external link]. Be sure to include copies of personal documents and contact lists, necessary medications and extra cash. We know it can get expensive, so focus on the necessities first.
- Keep your car filled with gas.
Mitigate your Property
Clean up garbage, pine needles, fallen branches and old leaves from the ground that can get caught in your drainage systems and cause backups. If your house is in a flood plain, you may qualify for a Flood Mitigation Assistance Grant Program [external link] to restructure your property, such as retention ponds, elevate your home, etc.
- First: Remain calm. Search social media (e.g. Twitter), listen to the radio and check local news broadcasts for fire reports and evacuation information. Follow the advice given by authorities. (However, if you feel threatened, do not wait to leave.) Tell family and friends you may need to evacuate and let them know where you are going. Use your out-of-area contact card.
- Second: Put on protective clothing to protect your body and face from swift water debris. Pre-load your car with emergency supplies, vital records and other valuables, following your evacuation plan. Face your vehicle in the direction of escape. Keep pets confined nearby. If you have livestock, implement your emergency plan.
- Third: Prepare a large note to post at your home that tells when you left and where you are going with a contact number. Place in a protective plastic page protector. If there is time:
- Close and lock all windows, close vents and all interior doors and shut off your utilities.
- Remove any household items that may be swept away in moving water. Place in a garage if available.
If advised to evacuate, do so immediately. DO NOT WAIT.
Additional Evacuation Tips:
- Turn off your home lights.
- Lock your doors.
- Post your prepared note on main entrance so it is easy to see.
- Choose one of your evacuation routes away from flood hazards. Drive with your headlights on and watch for emergency vehicles.
- If your evacuation route(s) are flooding:
- Do not try to walk or drive through flooded areas. Water can be deeper than it appears and water levels rise quickly. Follow official emergency evacuation routes. If your car stalls in floodwater, get out quickly and move to higher ground.
- Stay away from moving water; moving water six inches deep can sweep you off your feet. Cars are easily swept away in just two feet of water.
- Stay away from downed power lines.
- If your home is flooded, keep the utilities off until emergency officials tell you it is safe to turn them on. Do not pump the basement out until floodwater recedes. Avoid weakened floors, walls and rooftops.
- Do not attempt to re-enter the area until first responders and the Jefferson County Public Health Department have declared it safe.
- Wash your hands frequently with soap and clean water if you come in contact with floodwaters.
Post flood recovery can be a difficult and a trying time for homeowners, private land owners and local communities.
Home Clean-Up
- If your home is flooded, keep the utilities off until emergency officials tell you it is safe to turn them on. Do not pump the basement out until floodwater recedes. Avoid weakened floors, walls and rooftops.
- Do not attempt to re-enter the area until first responders and Jefferson County Public Health have declared it safe.
- Wear gloves and boots when cleaning up.
- Open all doors and windows. Use fans if possible to air out the building.
- Wash all clothes and linens in hot water.
- Discard mattresses and stuffed furniture. They can't be adequately cleaned.
- Wash dirt and mud from walls, counters and hard surfaced floors with soap and water. Disinfect by wiping surfaces with a solution of one cup bleach per gallon of water.
Water and Food Safety
- Discard all food that has come into contact with floodwater. Canned food is ok, but thoroughly wash the can before opening.
- If your well is flooded, your tap water is probably unsafe. If you have public water, the health department will let you know — through radio and television — if your water is not safe to drink. Until your water is safe, use clean bottled water.
- Learn how to purify water. If you have a well, learn how to decontaminate it.
- Do not use your septic system when water is standing on the ground around it. The ground below will not absorb water from sinks or toilets. When the soil has dried, it is probably safe to again use your septic system. To be sure, contact your local health department.
Health and Safety
- When floodwaters have receded, watch out for weakened road surfaces.
- Wash your hands frequently with soap and clean water if you come in contact with floodwaters.
Below are some places to start on your journey to recovery.
Local assistance: Connect with your local government to get the latest news and to find other local resources.
- Jefferson County Sheriff’s Office Emergency Blog [external link]
- Jefferson County Office of Emergency Management
- CDPHE Disaster Recovery Guide for the Public [external link]
Services: Learn about health information, vital record replacement and getting back to normal.
Check your drinking water. Drinking water systems may be affected by power outages, fluctuations in water pressure and other fire-related issues. Always check our Drinking Water Alerts page to see if your water system has been affected.